Situated in the Thi Qar province, approximately 5km northwest of Al-Refaei city and 85km north of Nasiriya, the Garraf oil field has an onshore location. Discovered in 1984, this oil field contains oil reserves within Cretaceous reservoirs. Spanning 17.5km in length and 5.5km in width, it is estimated to harbor 1.3 billion barrels of oil. Upon reaching full production, the field’s production capacity is projected to escalate to 230,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd). Transportation of the oil field’s products is facilitated through a 13km pipeline to the Gharraf-Badra tie-in area (GBTA). Subsequently, it is conveyed via a 28-inch, 92km pipeline to the Nassiriyah storage depot.

Founded in 1962, the Marsa El-Brega Refinery is an oil refinery located in Marsa El-Brega, in eastern Libya, in the Ajdabiya area and overlooking the Gulf of Sirte. The plant is operated by Sirte Oil Company for Production, Manufacturing of Oil and Gas, a company active in the production and processing of oil and gas.